Igenzura rya 5 - Igice cya Hematologiya Isesengura Igenzura ni tri - urwego tri - phasic yose - ibikoresho byerekana amaraso byakozwe kugirango bikurikirane neza kandi neza neza kuri compte selile zitandukanye. Yakozwe hamwe ningirabuzimafatizo zihamye zabantu n’inyoni, yigana amaraso mashya yerekana itandukaniro ryamaraso yera, selile yamaraso itukura, hemoglobine, na platine. Buri gice cyo kubyaza umusaruro kirimo ibikoresho byihariye bigamije kwemeza protocole ya buri munsi yubuziranenge bwa laboratoire.

Niki Igenzura rya Hematology / Calibators?

Igenzura rya Hematology hamwe na kalibibateri nkibikoresho byingenzi byogucunga neza muri laboratoire zamavuriro, bitandukanye nibikoreshwa nkibikorwa nka diluents cyangwa lysing reagents.
Igenzura rya Hematology:Guhagarika ingirabuzimafatizo zihamye hamwe na pre - zagenwe. Bipimwa hamwe nubuvuzi busanzwe bwo kwa muganga kugirango basuzume neza ibipimo bya buri munsi, bamenye drift yisesengura, kandi bagenzure imikorere ya sisitemu y'ibanze.
Calibator ya Hematology:Byaranzwe cyane nibikoresho bifatika hamwe ningingo imwe ikurikiranwa. Zikoreshwa gusa muguhindura ibimenyetso byunguka no gushiraho ibipimo byo gupima umubiri mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho sisitemu cyangwa nyuma yo kubungabunga bikomeye.

Uruhare mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa Hematologiya

Kwipimisha ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byerekana sisitemu ihamye hamwe nisesengura rihoraho mubikorwa bya laboratoire ya buri munsi:

Kumenyekanisha Sisitemu Sisitemu:Kumenya inzira ya optique idahuza, ihindagurika ryumuvuduko wamazi, hamwe no kwangirika kwa reagent mbere yuko ibisubizo byabarwayi bitangwa.

Kugenzura neza:Inzira ziruka - kugeza - kwiruka n'umunsi - kugeza - umunsi wo kubyara mu mbibi zisanzwe zitandukana.

Kubika inyandiko zigenga:Gukora inyandiko zerekana imikorere isabwa muri laboratoire yemewe.

Kwemeza Itandukaniro Itandukanye:Yemeza optique ikwirakwizwa na impedance gating algorithms kugirango imenye neza subukopulation ya leukocyte.

Igenzura Urwego / Porogaramu

Ibikoresho bifatika bitangwa muburyo butatu bwo kwibandaho kugirango yemeze igisubizo cyibipimo byuzuye byo gupima amavuriro:
Urwego rwo hasi
Igereranya sub - ibisanzwe bya selile. Isuzuma ibipimo byo gupima no kugereranya kurwego rwo hasi rwo kumenya, kugenzura raporo nyayo kuri leukopenia, anemia, na trombocytopenia.
Urwego rusanzwe
Yerekana ibara ryiza ryimikorere ya selile. Ikora nkibipimo byibanze bya buri munsi kubikorwa bya sisitemu isanzwe no kugenzura neza.
Urwego rwo hejuru
Igereranya imbaraga za selile. Kugenzura ibipimo byo gupima nta kimenyetso cyuzuye cyangwa gutakaza selile guhura kurwego rwo hejuru.

Igenzura na Calibator

Gutandukanya igenzura na kalibateri birinda ihinduka ridakwiriye kubintu byo guhinduranya uruganda kandi bikomeza ubunyangamugayo bwikizamini:

Ikiranga imikorere	Kurwanya Hematology	Calibator
Igikorwa Cyibanze	Gukurikirana neza no kugenzura neza	Gushiraho ibyingenzi byukuri no kunguka guhinduka
Kugerageza Inshuro	Buri munsi cyangwa kuri buri mwanya	Bi - buri mwaka cyangwa wohereze - kubungabunga
Ubwoko bw'Agaciro	Intego bivuze hamwe nurwego rwasobanuwe (± SD)	Agaciro kamwe kerekana agaciro
Ingaruka ya Sisitemu	Gukurikirana imikorere udahinduye igenamiterere	Kuvugurura mu buryo butaziguye imbere ya kalibrasi yimbere

Isesengura rya Hematology Isesengura

Byashyizweho kugirango bihuze matrix murwego rwimikorere igizwe nibice 5 bitandukanya ikoresha semiconductor laser ikwirakwiza, flux cytometrie, irangi ryimiti, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryangiza amashanyarazi. Imiyoboro ihuza ibice irimo:

Imbere yohereza urumuri, gutatanya kuruhande, hamwe na fluorescence
Ingano yumuriro wamashanyarazi
Colorimetric spectrophotometrie yibanda kuri hemoglobine

Kugenera Indangagaciro / Ibipimo

Buri mugabane usuzumirwa kumurongo wisesengura ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima ibipimo. Impapuro zerekana ko zitanga intego nintera yemewe kubipimo 26 bikurikira:

Icyiciro	Amagambo ahinnye	Izina Parameter	Intego Urwego Urugero (Bisanzwe)
Kubara Leukocyte	WBC	Utugingo ngengabuzima twera	6.5 - 8.5 × 10⁹/L
Itandukaniro%	NEU% / LYM% / UKWEZI% / EOS% / BAS%	Leukocyte Subpopulations (%)	Byashyizweho kuri buri kintu
Itandukaniro Ryuzuye	NEU # / LYM # / UKWEZI # / EOS # / BAS #	Leukocyte Subpopulations (Abs)	Byashyizweho kuri buri kintu
Kubara Erythrocyte	RBC	Utugingo ngengabuzima dutukura	4.00 - 5.00 × 10¹²/L
Hemoglobin	HGB	Kwibanda kwa Hemoglobine	135 - 155 g/L
Ibipimo	HCT / MCV / MCH / MCHC	Indwara ya Hematocrit & Umutuku Utugari	Imipaka isanzwe
Ubugari bw'utugari dutukura	RDW - CV / RDW - SD	Ubugari bw'utugari dutukura	11.5 - 15.0 %
Kubara	PLT	Kubara	180 - 280 × 10⁹/L
Ibipimo bya platine	MPV / PDW / PCT	Ibipimo bya platine	Imipaka isanzwe

Ibicuruzwa byihariye

Umutungo wa tekiniki	Ibisobanuro
Imiterere ifatika	Amazi yo guhagarika; umutuku wijimye iyo uvanze
Inkomoko ya Matrix	Guhindura ingirabuzimafatizo z'amaraso zitukura z'umuntu hamwe n'ibinyabuzima bigize nucleated
Ubwoko bwa Vial	Kuramo - cap vial hamwe na puncure - septa yemewe
Amahitamo	2.0 mL / 3.0 mL / 4.0 mL
Ibikoresho byo gupakira	Tri - urwego rwo guhuza urwego cyangwa imwe - urwego rwinshi
Ibipimo byo gupima	Uburyo bukoreshwa busobanurwa nubuyobozi bwa ICSSH

Ububiko & Guhagarara

Imikorere ikora	Amabwiriza
Ubushyuhe Ububiko	Impamyabumenyi 2 kugeza kuri 8 (dogere 35 F kugeza 46 dogere F). Ntukonje. Rinda urumuri.
Ubuzima bwa Shelf budafunguwe	Iminsi 90 uhereye igihe cyo gukora iyo ibitswe kuri dogere 2 –8 dogere
Fungura - Vial Stabilite	Iminsi 14 iyo yatanzwe ukurikije protocole hanyuma igahita ikonjeshwa
Imipaka yubushyuhe ntarengwa	Kugera kuri 14 yubushyuhe bwumuriro muri 14 - umunsi ufunguye-idirishya

Ubwishingizi bufite ireme

Icyiciro Cyuzuye:Yakozwe muri sisitemu yubuziranenge ya ISO 13485 kugirango igumane intera nto - itandukaniro ryinshi (CV <2.5%).

Kugaragaza Abaterankunga:Ibikoresho bikomoka ku binyabuzima bipima nabi HBsAg, anti - HCV, na antibodiyite zirwanya - hakoreshejwe virusi isanzwe.

Isesengura ry'abahuje ibitsina:Gutoranya bisanzwe mubikorwa bikora isuzuma ryibarurishamibare mbere yo kugabura.

Kohereza iminyururu ikonje:Ibikoresho byoherejwe bikingiwe bigumana ubushyuhe bwimbere hagati ya dogere 2 na dogere 8 mugihe cyo gutambuka mpuzamahanga.

Ibibazo

Ikibazo: Nigute vial igomba kuvangwa mbere yo gutoranya?

Igisubizo: Kuraho vial mububiko bwa firigo hanyuma ubemerera guhinduka mubushyuhe bwicyumba muminota 15. Kuzenguruka vial itambitse hagati yimikindo inshuro 8 kugeza 10, uhindure witonze inshuro 8 kugeza 10, hanyuma wemeze pellet selile hepfo yahagaritswe byuzuye. Irinde guhindagurika.

Ikibazo: Ni ikihe gikorwa gisabwa niba indangagaciro zo kugenzura ziguye hanze yimipaka iteganijwe?

Igisubizo: Kugenzura vial muburyo bwa hemolysis, kwambara, cyangwa mikorobe yanduye. Re - vanga vial neza hanyuma usubiremo. Niba indangagaciro zigumye kure, reba reagent fluidics, kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe numubare wambere mbere yo guhindura igikoresho.

Ikibazo: Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa muguhindura isesengura?

Igisubizo: Oya. Igenzura ryateguwe byumwihariko mugukurikirana neza no kugenzura buri gihe umutekano. Calibration isaba ibikoresho byabugenewe byabugenewe hamwe nibisobanuro bimwe.

Ikibazo: Nigute ubushyuhe bwicyumba bugira ingaruka zifungura - ihagaze neza?

Igisubizo: Ubushyuhe burenze dogere 25 bwihutisha kwangirika kwa selile. Subiza ibibindi kuri dogere 2-8 dogere ako kanya nyuma yo kwifuza urugero rwicyitegererezo.

Ikibazo: Ese indangagaciro ziboneka muburyo bwa digitale?

Igisubizo: Yego. Suzuma indangagaciro, intego, hamwe nintera zitangwa muburyo bwacapwe kandi nka dosiye zishobora gukururwa zijyanye nisesengura ryiza rya software igenzura.

Ibirangantego: Ibice 5 bigize isesengura rya hematologiya, Ubushinwa Ibice 5 bigize isesengura rya hematologiya ikora ibicuruzwa, abatanga isoko